排序是我们编程时的常用操作，实现方式也有很多种，本篇文章列举几种我常用的用法，希望对大家有用！
数组排序
最常见的排序是对一个数组排序，比如：
int[] aArray = new int[8] { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 };
第一种：我们最熟悉的冒泡排序法：即每个值都和它后面的数值比较，每次拿出最小值
static void Main(string[] args) { int[] aArray = new int[8] { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 }; for (int j = 0; j < aArray.Length - 1; j++) { for (int i = 0; i < aArray.Length - 1; i++) { if (aArray[i] > aArray[i + 1]) { int temp = aArray[i]; aArray[i] = aArray[i + 1]; aArray[i + 1] = temp; }
} }
foreach (var a in aArray) { Console.Write($"{a} "); } Console.ReadKey(); }
运行结果：
第二种：利用Array.Sort排序：
① 升序排列：
static void Main(string[] args) { int[] aArray = new int[8] { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 }; Array.Sort(aArray);
foreach (var a in aArray) { Console.Write($"{a} "); } Console.ReadKey(); }
运行结果：
② 降序排列：先升序排列，然后对数组反转
static void Main(string[] args) { int[] aArray = new int[8] { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 }; Array.Sort(aArray); Array.Reverse(aArray);
foreach (var a in aArray) { Console.Write($"{a} "); } Console.ReadKey(); }
运行结果：
02
—
List排序
大多数时候，我们需要将list集合里面的数据进行排序，
① 如果list直接放置的数值类型的数据就比较简单，比如：
List<int> aList = new List<int> { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 };方法一：利用List<T> 自带的Sort排序方法
升序排列：
降序排列：
aList.Sort();
aList.Reverse();
sort也可以用如下方式操作：
list.Sort((a, b) => a.CompareTo(b));//升序
list.Sort((a, b) => b.CompareTo(a));//降序
方法二：利用List的OrderBy与OrderByDescending方法
升序排列：
List<int> aList = new List<int> { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 };
aList = aList.OrderBy(a => a).ToList();
降序排列：
List<int> aList = new List<int> { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 };
aList = aList.OrderByDescending(a => a).ToList();
方法三：利用link，这种感觉和方法二是一回事
List<int> aList = new List<int> { 18, 17, 21, 23, 11, 31, 27, 38 };
aList = (from a in aList orderby a ascending select a).ToList();//升序
aList = (from a in aList orderby a descending select a).ToList();//降序
②如果list存放的是一个类型，比如：
方法一： 一个集合存放学生的信息，按照学生的成绩升序排列：这里列举了2种方法，方法一注释了
static void Main(string[] args) { List<Student> stuList = new List<Student> { new Student() {name = "zyr", age = 23, score = 99}, new Student() {name = "zls", age = 25, score = 95}, new Student() {name = "zsq", age = 27, score = 100}, new Student() {name = "zlw", age = 15, score = 69}, new Student() {name = "ywe", age = 17, score = 72}, new Student() {name = "asw", age = 29, score = 58} };
//方法1 升序 //stuList.Sort((x, y) => x.score.CompareTo(y.score)); //方法2 升序 stuList = stuList.OrderBy(stu=>stu.score).ToList();
foreach (var stu in stuList) { Console.WriteLine($"{stu}"); } Console.ReadKey(); }
public class Student { public string name { get; set; } public int age { get; set; } public int score { get; set; }
public override string ToString() { return $"姓名是：{name},年龄是：{age},得分是：{score}"; } }
运行结果：
方法二： 加入这个学生成绩有重复的，对于重复的成绩按照年龄再排序：这里列举了2种方法，方法一注释了
static void Main(string[] args) { List<Student> stuList = new List<Student> { new Student() {name = "zyr", age = 23, score = 99}, new Student() {name = "zls", age = 25, score = 95}, new Student() {name = "zls", age = 22, score = 95}, new Student() {name = "zsq", age = 27, score = 100}, new Student() {name = "zlw", age = 15, score = 69}, new Student() {name = "ywe", age = 17, score = 72}, new Student() {name = "asw", age = 29, score = 58}, new Student() {name = "ywe", age = 18, score = 72}, new Student() {name = "zsq", age = 16, score = 100}, };
//方法1 升序 //stuList.Sort((x, y) => //{ // int ret = x.score.CompareTo(y.score); // if (ret == 0) // { // return x.age.CompareTo(y.age); // } // else // { // return ret; // } //}); //方法2 升序 //stuList = stuList.OrderBy(stu=>stu.score).ThenBy(stu => stu.age).ToList();
foreach (var stu in stuList) { Console.WriteLine($"{stu}"); } Console.ReadKey(); }
public class Student { public string name { get; set; } public int age { get; set; } public int score { get; set; }
public override string ToString() { return $"姓名是：{name},年龄是：{age},得分是：{score}"; } }
该文章在 2024/3/19 10:35:08 编辑过
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